Thursday, 6 December 2007

HCCI

HCCI(Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition)均质混合气压燃烧技术:HCCI发动机和传统的汽油发动机一样,都是向汽缸里面注入比例非常均匀的空气和燃料混合气。传统的汽油发动机通过火花塞打火,点燃空气和燃料混合气产生能量。但HCCI发动机则不同,它的点火过程同柴油发动机相类似,通过活塞压缩混合气使之温度升高至一定程度时自行燃烧。

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HCCI

Wednesday, 14 November 2007

PRESENTATION AT IPC BRUNEL: How can a driver save fuel?

How can a driver save fuel?
INTRODUCTION
With the increase of fuel price, saving fuel is important. There are 3 ways can a driver save fuel.
1 how to choose a car
2 technical ways
3 good drive habits

HOW TO CHOOSE A CAR
1 Choose an appropriate car for yourself
☆Lower engine displacement
☆If you really need higher horse power, choose lower engine displacement with TURBO.
2 Choose a car with streamline shape.
3 Choose diesel vehicle instead of gasoline vehicle
4 Choose light color car
5 Choose a car with advance technology like VVT, VETC, X-CVT gearbox

TECHNICAL WAYS
1 Use narrow tires
2 Add aerodynamic components
(If you can’t, just add rear wing and lip wing)
3 Use lower viscous engine oil
4 Maintain the car in time

DRIVING HABITS
1 Tidy up the car boot, keep the car light
2 Try to avoid using air conditioner
If you need cool air, open the window at low speed or turn on the air conditioner at high speed.
3 Choose the best route before driving (get out early)
4 Don’t always change driving road, keep driving as a line
5 Try to keep driving at medium speed (60-80 km/h)
6 Try to avoid idling or no-load (if you stop more than 3 min, shut down the engine)
7 Under satisfying the power need, driving at high gear
8 Try to avoid accelerating suddenly
9 Try to avoid braking suddenly
(If you want to brake, ☆ slide with gear when is at high speed,
☆ slide without gear when is at low speed)

CONCLUTION AND RECOMMANDATION
1 Following these ways, you can save a lot of fuel. Saving fuel is not only saving money, but saving souse and protecting the environment.
2 What’s more, it is another kind of driving enjoyment.
2 Safe is the most important thing. (These are just some advises to save fuel. Don’t take a risk of inducing an accident just for saving fuel.)

PRACTICE PROJECT AT IPC: Is it appropriate for the government to control an individual’s right to smoke in public places?

Is it appropriate for the government to control an individual’s right to smoke in public places?


Introduction
From 1 July 2007, all workplace in England ban smoking, which follows the similar legislation in Scotland on 26 March 2007, Wales on 2 April 2007 and Northern Ireland on 30 April 2007.( Forest, 2006) The arguments for smoking ban have been set up for many years. Some people support the ban for medical and healthy reasons, while other said that smoking is an individual’s choice. Since the total smoking ban has been set up, there are a lot of arguments on whether it’s appropriate or not for the government to ban smoking in public places such as pubs, restaurants, cafes and bars. In order to get the public attitudes about the government’s behavior of smoking ban, a questionnaire had been asked by 20 people.
The paper includes the reviews from the internet and the data analysis from the questionnaire.

Research aim and methods
This paper focuses on the public’s attitudes about the smoking ban and what does the public think about the government’s behavior. The questionnaire is designed to know the public’s attitudes. (See Appendix) There are 8 questions here. It contains what is the attitude about the smoking ban; the reason why one is for or against the ban; is it appropriate for the government to control an individual’s rights; what kinds of individual’s rights does the government have right to control. 20 people, who live in London, answered the questionnaire. It contains 12 males and 8 females. 10 of them are smokers and others are nonsmokers.

Discussion
The people who are against the smoking ban said that people should have freedom of choice to smoke or not. The smokers’ lobby group, Forest, pointed to a BBC poll which showed that 64% or people thought that smoking should be a personal matter. (BBC, 2007) The government shouldn’t enact a law to control an individual’s right of smoking. “What they want is restriction not a ban.”(BBC, 2007) It is thought that government should educate people to be far away from smoking but let them make their decisions. (BBC, 2007) What’s more, smoking ban damages business. The treasury earned £8,000 million in revenue from tobacco duties for financial (2005-2006 excluding VAT)( ASH. Fact at a glance, 2007). With the smoking ban, not only would the tax from tobacco company decreases, but also bars, restaurants and casinos would fall in takings. They also claimed that self regulation was the solution. Left to market forces, pubs, bars and restaurants would introduce smoke-free areas and better ventilation tailored to customers’ needs, said Forest in a statement on the issue.( Forest, 2006)

However, despite the oppose voice, most people are for the ban. Firstly, passive smoking is dangerous for nonsmoker. They have right to protect themselves from smoke inhalation. (BBC, 2007) Without the smoking ban, some of them had to work in the smoke environment. Second-hand smoking in the workplace caused about 700 deaths each year, according to research from Imperial College.(BBC, 2007) Secondly, smoking is bad for health. One cigarette contains more than 4,000 chemical substances, most of which are poisonous. (Quitsmokingsupport, 2007) Smoking is considered inducing same kinds of cancer such as lung cancer and laryngeal cancer. It is said that each year in Britain, about 120,000 people were killed for the diseases caused by smoking. (Smoking kills, 1998) Thirdly, a smoking ban would encourage more smokers to quit and save the money. “The ‘Voluntary approach’ has failed. It only had limit success”. (BBC, 2007) And NHS spent £1.5 billion a year to treating diseases caused by smoking.(ASH. Fact at a glance, 2007) A poll by Mintel in May 2004 found that 15 percent of the smokers said they would quit smoking after the ban was introduced. (BBC, 2007)

Results
According to the data from the questionnaire, it can be seen that:
60% of the nonsmokers are for the ban (Figure 1), and the rest of them are with the neutral state. What’s more, half of the smokers are also for the ban, while 30% of them are against the ban.



When asked the reason why they are for the ban, most people, more than 1/3, agree that people have a right to protect themselves from smoke inhalation. (Figure 2) The follow reason is about health. They thought that smoking is dangerous to one’s health. The rest of people hold the view that the “Voluntary approach” has failed and a smoking ban would encourage more smokers to quit. The reasons why they are against the smoking ban are no more than individual’s rights and economic reasons. (Figure 3)

However, more than 60% of people thought that it was appropriate for the government to control individual’s right to ban smoking. (Figure 4) Most of them said that it was necessary to enact a law to ban smoking because the “Voluntary approach” had failed.


On the other hand, people who against the ban suggest that the government should educate the people to far away smoking and let them make the choice. However, when mentioned general affairs, nearly 90% of people believed that the government has the right to control an individual’s choice if it benefits most of people. (Figure 5) Nearly all of the questioned people supported the government to control the bad habits or behaviors which both threaten publics and individual’s health or security and the individual’s right which encroach other’s right. But only few of them considered that the government has the right to control anything if they think it is necessary.


Conclusion
It is surprised that half of the smokers are also for the ban. I think it means that most of the smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. But they didn’t quit smoking because others around their sides were still smoking. They didn’t have a “smoke free” environment. After the smoking ban was introduced, they would be glad to drop their cigarettes.

“Health” is the first reason for people who for the smoking ban. It is believed that people know the danger of smoking clearly. Smoking is not only bad for smokers themselves but also bad for passive nonsmokers. Though the ban would damage the business, most of people thought health threat is more important than business damage.

From the date above, most people consider the government’s behavior is appropriate. Protecting an individual’s right mustn’t threaten other’s rights. Individual’s right is fair. We must make a best balance among different people’s rights. If they can’t solve the problem, government should make sure other’s right be protected.











References
1 Forest, Dec 2006, Smoking in public places, http://www.forestonline.org/output/Page17.asp (accessed October 31 2007)
2 BBC Action Network team, 01 May 2007, Smoking bans: an Action Network briefing, http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/actionnetwork/A2702143, (accessed Oct 31 2007)
3 ASH. Fact at a glance, Tobacco economics, 2007, http://newash.org.uk/files/documents/ASH_95.pdf (accessed Oct 31 2007)
4 Quitsmokingsupport, 2007, http://www.quitsmokingsupport.com/whatsinit.htm (accessed Oct 31 2007)
5 Smoking kills, 1998, http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/cm41/4177/chap-01.htm (accessed Oct 31 2007)
















Appendix
Questionnaire
Smoking Ban in UK
For our course at Brunel International, we are conducting a survey on that ‘is it appropriate for the government to control an individual’ right to smoke in public place’. The questionnaire should take less than 5 min to complete. Your answer is important for the survey. Thank you for your help.


1/ In the statement below, which one is your state?
A A smoker for the smoking ban ( )
B A smoker against the smoking ban ( )
C A smoker with the state of being neutral ( )
D A nonsmoker for the smoking ban ( )
E A nonsmoker against the smoking ban ( )
F A nonsmoker with the state of being neutral ( )

2/ Do your think it is appropriate for the government to control individual’s right to ban smoking?
A Yes ( ) B No ( )

3/ If you are for the ban, which one do you think is the main reason?
A Smoking is dangerous to one’s health ( )
B A ban would encourage more smokers to quit ( )
C The "voluntary approach" has failed ( )
D People have a right to protect themselves from smoke inhalation ( )
E Other reasons ( )

4/ If you are against the ban, which one do you think is the main reason?
A People want restrictions not a ban ( )
B People should have freedom of choice ( )
C Smoking bans damage business ( )
D The link between passive smoking and ill health is unproven ( )
E Other reasons ( )

5/ In which way do you think is the appropriate for the government to do for public smoking?
A The government should educate the people to far away smoking. But Let them make a choice ( )
B The ‘ Voluntary approach’ has failed. It is necessary to enact a law to ban smoking. ( )
C Either is OK. ( )

6/ Do you think the government has the right to control an individual’s choice?
A Yes, if it benefits most of people. ( )
B No. It doesn’t have right to do so. ( )
C other ( )

7/ What do you think about the punishment for violating the ban?
A It is too much ( )
B It is not enough ( )
C It is appropriate ( )
D Other ( )

8/ In your opinion, which one (or ones) does the government have right to control?
A The bad habits or behavior which threaten individual’s health or security ( )
B The bad habits or behavior which both threaten public’s and individual’s health or security ( )
C The individual’s right which encroach other’s right ( )
D Anything if the government think that it is necessary ( )
E Others


Thank you very much!!

Saturday, 19 May 2007

5.19

睡不着!
睡之前喝了一大杯的普耳茶,结果躺在床上睡了2个小时就怎么也睡不着了。
打开电脑才发现今天是5月19日。

n 年前的今天,在秦皇岛公园旁边的冰淇淋店,几个朋友聚在一起,说了很多话,聊得很开心,然后我们决定每年的今天都来纪念一下。其实除了第一年给身边的人一声问候,给远方的人打了个电话,好象没有在纪念这个日子。但我自己习惯把这一天看作现在这样生活的开始。从这天开始有了写日记的习惯,我最好的红颜知己走入我的生活,从这天开始从一个只知道学习和打球的好学生变的神经质起来,这天也许是第一次体会到喜欢一个人的感觉,也是第一次彻夜未眠。

今天是藻藻生日,happy birthday。不知道她现在在哪过得怎样。在德语班只相处了40天,但这个大三就在上海做口译一次挣2000块钱的名校强人给我留下的印象深刻,我们之前的生活大不一样,单却有很多相同的地方,都喜欢大海,喜欢兰色,长的比较黑(她说和我再一起蛮开心因为觉得自己还是比较白的),只喜欢听cd不怎么爱下mp3,喜欢张学友的歌和雅尼的音乐,一起夸同济的饭怎么怎么好吃,用同样的方法背德文的阴阳性,每天一起自习,我借她抄笔记她教我学英语,甚至都告诉她5。19的事,说好了以后她生日不论在那都会给她祝福,约好了以后要在德国见然后她陪我逛街。呵呵,也傻傻的想过要是我也在交大我们会不会成为和曦那样的知己。

还有一个月就毕业了,究竟何去何从啊!!!

Friday, 27 April 2007

车丢了!


早上出去,习惯性的掏出钥匙,向着停车的老地方伸去,发现老地方空空如野。
把周围找了一圈,本人的座架还是不见踪影。
把车丢了!
这个一般大学生都会遇到的倒霉事终于落到我头上了。
晕,还有两个月就离开这鬼城市了,临走还要搜刮我一把,怕我大学生活不够完美是把。
没办法,只好做202过校区那边去。车上还是那么挤,还是那熟悉温柔机械的女声“长沙市交警支队民警提醒您注意,遇到歹徒,请多一份勇敢!”
请问,偷车贼算不算歹徒,我今天就挺勇敢。深吸一口气,想想我们和谐美好的生活,想想勤劳致富的长沙贼子,内心终于平静下来。每天在杀人与忍住不杀之间徘徊,翻出头脑里毕生之所学脏话,把偷车贼从它祖宗××氏一直骂道它N代孙子××伢子。
骂够了,还是有点伤心,因为这车陪我过了一年多,载我每天在学校宿舍食堂的循环,陪我考研为我省了很多时间,陪我经风历雨,陪我散步,陪我飙车,因为这车是周送的,是唯一一件我没有打包的她的礼物。所以想起了很多曾经“四人帮”的生活。傻飞带着河马,我载着周,然后在麓山南路的上坡飙车,两个女生在后座悠闲的聊天,我和傻飞累得要死还要装着没事,无聊的开着玩笑,呵呵。
life changes,
晚上回来,反而有些轻松。
生活改变了,只不过是变回了原来的样子,不是吗?
也许,
生活改变了,要开始新的生活了,也所不定!

Thursday, 15 March 2007

(转)西塘攻略

去 火车5082,宁波-无锡,8:40从宁波出发,13:53到嘉善。 从嘉善火车站下车后,步行至保险大厦左转,即到嘉善汽车站。(嘉善的汽车站位于火车站南(亭桥北路)第一个路口向东(环北东路))这里有前往西塘的班车。10分钟一班,票价4元。也有小巴在火车站前拉客,2元,直放西塘。建议你们坐直达车(依维克车),票价3元,速度比较快,大概15分钟就到。 西塘下巴士后,可坐3元钱三轮车进景区,但徒步较好,不到十分钟路程,沿着农工商门口的顺着主干道一直往前走,10分钟后,左边就是华联超市(注意是华联而不是联华),前边是一块绿地,绿地再往前看就是一条小巷,那就是苏家弄。 回 从西塘回嘉善,当地的规矩是TAXI普桑只要5-10元。不过午饭时间车比较少。 西塘—嘉善汽车站(215、216路,晚上没有)5分钟一班,4元。工农商门口有时可等到嘉善汽车站的快客。 嘉善—宁波,中巴,每天两班07:00和13:25,票价70元以内。 住 A 环秀客栈 有四间邻水,价格在70-100之间(根据节假日浮动),推荐!像姚宅、桐村雅居、静怡轩的房间都看不到河。环秀客栈的房间里面也都是老家具,喜欢邻水的人最好住那里。价格在70-100之间 地址:下西街112号电话:0573-4560126老板姓董,很好客。 B 别有天:古镇的杨秀河边,05734568027,老板的手机是13067505770,QQ:279645845 C 紫宛客栈(13067632457)水景房 D 河边客栈:13867369632(顾先生)新建,房间很干净,晚上也很安静,只要80元 游 路线1:塘东街--黄酒陈列馆--卧龙桥--烟雨长廊--送子来风桥--环秀桥--石皮弄--种福堂--西园--纽扣博物馆--张正根雕艺术馆 路线2:西街-薛宅-石皮弄-来凤桥-醉园-姚宅-烟雨长廊-卧龙桥-东岳庙-坟浜弄-西园。 铜铃( 年轻人要带9个铃,意味着长长久久, 老人孩子带3个) 游船:游船游线:钱塘人家到七王爷庙。码头在薛宅及送子来凤桥(生儿子走阶梯,生女儿走滑坡。)早上八点钟,晚上6:00, 7:00, 8:00的是10元/人,可乘12人,80元/大船;4-5人,每小时15元。 环秀桥那边是西街最繁华的一段,种福堂、西园、薛宅在西街。烧香港在永宁桥另一边。五福桥回来的路上有水阳楼(画魂拍摄地五元) 拎袋青菜或什么的,当是上街买菜或提个热水壶,冲茶小妹,(把自己的小包先寄超市里),城管就看不出来游客了,总以为你是当地人。 食 吐血推荐:农工商茶叶蛋永定桥上有陆氏馄饨(及卧龙桥、双桥边),水豆腐。塔湾街上有臭豆腐、馄饨和豆腐花:在安定桥和永宁桥的中间,那是祖传的,比较出名,吃得人也很多,2元/碗(送子龙风桥那一家) 当地风味小吃:如荷叶粉蒸肉(4块钱,阿牛)、龙蹄、臭豆腐(4块/元)、八珍糕(软且甜)、水豆腐花一块五、干扁豆、黄酒、一线天芡实糕(森林的糕名片),果酥(钟福堂食品石),下午可还价 。农工商的茶叶蛋。 老品芳:值得大力推荐,位于不太热闹的北删街,LOGO不明显,需要找寻一下。价廉物美,量也很足:酱爆螺丝5元1盘,油炒圣子5元1盘,够4个人吃的酸菜蛋炒饭5元1大碗,可以与上海大饭店媲美的鸭汁豆腐干3元1盆,所有时鲜素菜5元1盘,特色菜椒盐南瓜5元1盘,其他家常菜价格也便宜 茶馆:圣堂茶楼:高山毛尖 15元/客 茶水外送点心 环秀桥饭店:梅菜扣肉、酱爆螺丝、雪菜鳙鲤鱼,可还价十来块。 钱塘人家(孔乙已取景点):酱爆螺蛳、葱爆蚬子、土步鱼,服务态度欠佳。旅行社光顾较多、老鸭馄饨煲、菱角炒青豆、凉拌马兰头、梅干菜扣肉、椒盐南瓜。 响堂(临河而食):清蒸白水鱼(35元)、椒盐南瓜、酱爆螺丝、汤炒岘子、蝉衣包圆、菱肉毛豆和小青菜豆腐汤,半斤嘉善雕王(15元) 江南人家、明清食代、大塘人家、西塘人家不要去。 经验 A.西塘人早起早歇,八点之前,几乎所有的店包括饭店都会关门,所以早一点回客栈,多半客栈的主人都会等门,让人等久了可就不好意思了 B.晚上游船要乘18:00的那班,因为现在天黑得快,我们成19:00的那班,外面的天已经墨墨黑,拍照效果很不好。 C.要去钱塘人家吃饭的驴友注意了,周六、日中午很有肯能碰到团队包餐,晚上吃饭务必请早。最好4:30就占位子,可以先叫壶茶,看看风景品品茶,也挺惬意的。 D.早上7:30起床,8:00出发足够了,因为西塘的小店一般都是7:30开张,去早了没早饭吃。而且9:00以前(特别是周日)人挺少的,一点不影响拍照。 E.西塘旅社多如牛毛,不一定要提前预定,到了那里看好房间,再和老板谈价钱,肯定还可以便宜几十元。周六60元也可以拿下独卫标房。住宿推荐: 如果你是商务游客,这里有几个不错的住处: 西塘宾馆 地址:宏福路308号 推荐理由:西塘地区最好的宾馆。 如果你是自助游游客,这里有几个不错的住处: 姚宅(绣花楼) 预定电话:0573-4564734、13655833451 推荐理由:网上的评价最高,硬件设施都不错,有几种房型可选。最好的是朝南邻河的景观房,一线天分部还有2楼的临水房。 桐村客栈 地址:塔湾街40号(出来即是烟雨长廊) 预定电话:0573-4566337、13615731468 推荐理由:建于清雍正年间的老宅,还有一个精致的庭院。在旅友中的口碑不错。 如意楼客栈 地址:石皮弄口下西街102号 预定电话:0573-4566611、13857345756 推荐理由:是所有古宅中装修的最好的,住如意楼的话,参观“醉园”免费。 慎德堂 地址:西塘镇下西街79号 预定电话:0573-4565896 黎园宾馆,电话:0873-4561889/4560985,手机13626733732廊桥梦 有卫生间的,还可以,就是去的时候贵了,120 电话是05734563193 马小姐 [西塘] 近水楼阁客栈   客栈地址:西塘镇朝南埭10号(临河烟雨长廊内) ”近水楼阁客栈”,因为他们口碑不错,是一家临水而且可以看夜景的小客栈.他们的房间非常干净,很怀旧的样子,古色古香的家具,雕花的大木床,推开窗户便是小桥流水人家,还有高高挂起的红灯笼,弯弯的小河和在枕边划过的小船,还有从河对面”水上舞台”飘过来的唱戏声.当然还可以搬张椅子,静静地在河边喝喝老酒,拉拉家常,那真的是一件非常惬意而且又很温馨的事. 联系电话0573--4563170,13375731700蒋小姐

Sunday, 4 March 2007

(转)大红袍

游武夷山,认识了武夷大红袍。
武夷山,沟壑纵横,岩峰林立,云雾环绕,泉叠涧鸣,翠飞霞流,空气洁净,气候温和,砾壤滋润,盛产岩茶。品其茶,清香隽永、韵味深长,妙不可言;看其名,大红袍、铁罗汉、白鸡冠、水金龟、金龙珠、半山腰、素心兰、石乳流香……千余种,似珠玑落盘,目不暇接。可谓之:茶以山名,山以茶名。武夷岩茶是中国十大名茶之一,系乌龙茶之鼻祖,更是乌龙茶之珍品,而大红袍则是武夷岩茶之王!它,叶质厚润,采制成茶,芬芳独特,即是九道冲泡,依然不失其桂花香,堪称奇茗,被誉之国宝。
大红袍享这美誉,并不过之。武夷山,“曲曲山回转,峰峰水抱流”“岩岩有茶,非岩不茶”。然而,大红袍茶树,却只有六棵!这六棵茶树,集丛一处,长于九龙窠峡谷峭壁上!岩顶一笼细竹,终年银珠滴落,两旁岩壁直立,茶树距岩顶离谷底,皆为百仞,也只有猿猴方能攀援。丛茶旁,绝壁上“大红袍” 石刻,鲜红赫然。悬崖峭壁上,何来之茶树呢?又何为“大红袍”呢?武夷人给我们讲了这样的故事:
武夷山,种茶历史悠久,相传第一棵茶树,为武夷君栽种。“岩骨花香”之茶,诱得文人墨客、飞禽走兽,竞相趋之。于是,鸟衔着茶种,从九龙窠飞过。见峡谷里,碧水丹山,云雾飘渺,飞瀑叠泉,奇峰兀立,禅寺堂堂,香烟袅袅,喜之不尽,张口欢啼,茶种撒落在岩壁缝隙中。六株茶树,应运而生,一片葱茏。悬崖峭壁,无法采摘,岩顶禅寺僧侣便训猴着红袍去攀采。人们就喊这茶为“大红袍” 。
还说一位举子,进京赶考,昏于峡谷里。被下山化缘一和尚背回寺庙。禅寺老方丈,取其茶叶,舀汲涧水,熬制茶汤,细心喂他。举子得救,进京高中状元,被招为驸马。感念方丈以神茶救命之恩,回到九龙窠峡谷,脱下状元红袍,披在六棵茶树上,顶礼膜拜。后人将茶取名“大红袍”。
也说状元谢恩禅寺,带回茶进贡,皇上服后,腹泻沉痼,顿时消除,龙心甚悦,赐茶美名“大红袍”。
又说康熙年间,皇帝下江南,不服水土,重病染身,卧床不起。御医良医,献策献方,不计其数,就是不愈,一干人等,束手无策。这时,有人献上一包茶叶,请康熙皇帝饮用。嗬,一喝,病就痊愈!康熙皇帝大喜,得知是九龙窠峡谷壁上之神茶,忙赐大红御袍,派人送到武夷山,披挂于这丛茶上,以示谢意。钦定“大红袍”名,指为贡茶。“大红袍”名扬天下。
其实,大红袍,历代都是贡茶,至今沿袭着。现六棵茶树,年产茶7、8两,定额半斤送中央,余下二、三两交省上。一说专供用于人民大会堂福建厅,一说专供用于接待外国总统。
制作大红袍,从看护,到采茶、制茶、送茶,都有一套严格的责任机制和严密的工作流程、严谨的时间限制。武警要参与大红袍采、制、送全过程的监督和警卫。大红袍,有位监护人,终年看护,不离其左右,担负守茶、祭茶、采茶职责。采茶,必须由省、市政府、茶研所、茶监护人等几方责任人均在场,一番仪式,一番察看,一番签字,才能采摘。届时,武警守卫峡谷、置放云梯;茶监护人,在武警的陪护、监督下,在省、市、茶研所几方人公视下,登云梯采茶,采毕,即交武警,空手下云梯,云梯即被武警收走。一干人等,速离峡谷,赶到茶厂,茶研所人又在几方监护下,炒茶制茶,茶成,当即给场省、市人,验重分包;庚即,省上人又在武警的陪护下,登专机送往北京。
因此,能见到大红袍茶尊容的人,微乎其微;能品赏到大红袍茶的人,更为罕见而尊贵!难怪范仲淹要诗云:“不如仙山一啜好,泠然便欲乘风去”!难怪国际友人要感叹:能饮之,乃世界上最幸福的人!
大红袍,声名显赫,外表实则普通,上海人曾戏谑之“霉干菜”。然而,它的高远岩韵,它的诸多保健功能、神奇功效,使它于古今,广赢中外青睐,武夷人自豪地将其总结为:“乞丐外表,菩萨心肠,皇帝身价。”
大红袍,珍贵,武夷人也倍爱有嘉。每年四月底五月初的开山典礼、大红袍祭茶仪式极为隆重。当地首脑、监护人、种茶人、制茶人等,云集九龙窠峡谷大红袍茶树下,大红袍监护人,身着鲜艳的布扣对门襟民族服装,点蜡焚香,读诏令,念颂词,给茶树披盖大红袍,仰面喊茶:“茶发芽!茶发芽!”宏声吆吆,情韵悠长,众声应和,群峰回音,颇为壮观!还在峭壁岩隙下垒石填土,固本丛茶,使之愈发葱郁。研发大红袍栽培,用扦插法,培植出二代大红袍、小红袍,使并非显贵之人,也能品尝到奇茗珍品。大红袍传说,岩茶保健功能,文人骚客的颂茶篇,那更是家喻户晓、老孺皆知,谁都可以如数家珍、娓娓道来,令你神往不已。
走进九龙窠峡谷,只见大红袍繁多子孙,缀满 “大红袍”石刻下岩畔涧边,畦畦团团,葱葱绿绿,无一不是在向世人展示大红袍悠悠神韵。
“大红袍”石刻下,有一茶亭,飞檐翘角,涧水丁冬。亭主乃大红袍监护人。我们围坐于茶桌旁,他,拿出一盖碗,给我们冲泡二代大红袍,表演武夷茶艺,细说大红袍,展示祭茶照片,教导我们翘着兰花指端杯,演练一闻(香)二看(色)三品(味)四观(片),指点我们品味那袅袅桂香的沁馨怡人、体味那齿颊留香的妙不可言,其自豪,溢于言表,淋漓尽致。
60元人民币,品尝一盖碗二代大红袍茶,让我们对“乞丐外表、菩萨心肠、皇帝身价” 作了回实实在在的体验!一人一个杏大的茶杯,就着还在庐山就备下的江西名茶饼,慢慢儿啜,细细儿品,悠哉乐哉,还品出了二代大红袍“岩骨花香”的清幽韵味,渐进那“莫道醉人唯美酒茶香入心亦醉人”的绝妙佳境。这,足够我们后来久久地回味!
那茶,的确效力非凡!我们头天尚在游庐山,清晨赶到武夷山,稍时休息,便来到九龙窠峡谷,观赏大红袍。原以为,个个会精疲力竭。谁知,二代大红袍茶一品,大家一路观光,还愈战愈勇。游走完大红袍——水帘洞一线景点,又兴致勃勃漂流九曲溪、游览武夷宫,灯火阑珊,方才结束。想必大红袍,生长环境独特,制出茶来,也就品质独特,效用独特吧!
立于千仞下,仰望那绝壁之上郁郁茶丛,唏嘘不已:辽阔国土,物宝天华!
感叹之余,当然也在大红袍监护人处,购买了些二代大红袍。只有一个想法:要把这珍奇之品,与家人、与朋友,共同来享用